Case 1 · Industrial manufacturing
EU-based manufacturer, 800 team members, multi-site presence in the EU, exporting around 30% of revenue including UK and US markets.
Your carbon footprint is no longer a standalone compliance task: it has become the shared language of your value chain. Kabaun structures your Scope 1, 2 and 3 data so you can answer, in a single motion, your home-country regulator, your CSRD-bound customers and the requirements of every export market you sell into.
For a mid-market company, the carbon question now arrives through three doors at the same time. The legal door, with mandatory reporting in your home jurisdiction (CSRD in the EU, SECR in the UK, SB 253 in California, BEGES in France). The commercial door, with large-account customers asking for carbon data they can fold into their own Scope 3. And the financial door, with banks and investors making climate data a standard input to credit and capital decisions.
Depending on your jurisdiction: CSRD in the EU above 1,000 employees and EUR 450M revenue, SECR in the UK for quoted and large unquoted companies, SB 253 in California above USD 1B revenue, BEGES in France above 500 employees. Penalties differ but the trajectory is the same: carbon reporting is moving from optional to mandatory.
Your CSRD-bound customers must report their Scope 3. They need carbon data from you that is aligned, readable and comparable. Without it, the risk is not immediate, it is the next RFP, where being deselected becomes a real outcome.
Banks, funds and public buyers now treat climate data as a prerequisite. On export markets (UK SECR, California SB 253, EU CBAM at the border) it is also a regulatory pre-condition for doing business.
This table summarises the main frameworks that may apply to you, either directly or through your customers and export markets. Identify the ones that match your situation, Kabaun covers the full set with a single data foundation.
| Country / Zone | Framework | Trigger threshold | Mandatory scopes |
|---|---|---|---|
| France | BEGES (mandatory French carbon footprint reporting, art. L.229-25 environmental code) | > 500 employees | Scope 1 + 2 + 3 + transition plan |
| EU | CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, post-Omnibus I) | > 1,000 employees AND > EUR 450M revenue | Full ESRS (E1+E2+E3 where material) |
| EU | VSME (Voluntary SME Standard) | < 1,000 employees (value chain cap) | Voluntary standard, formal Commission adoption due by 19 July 2026 |
| UK | SECR (Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting) | Quoted, or > 250 employees + revenue / balance sheet criteria | Scope 1+2 mandatory, Scope 3 voluntary |
| California | SB 253 (Climate Corporate Data Accountability Act) | > USD 1B revenue, doing business in CA | Scope 1+2 from August 2026, Scope 3 from 2027 |
| California | SB 261 (Climate-Related Financial Risk Act) | > USD 500M revenue | Climate risk reporting (TCFD-like) |
| EU | CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism) | Importers into the EU: steel, aluminium, cement, fertilisers, electricity, hydrogen | Declaration of embedded emissions on imports |
Sources: ESRS (EFRAG / European Commission), UK SECR Regulations, California SB 253 / SB 261, EU regulation 2023/956 (CBAM), French environmental code. Last updated: April 2026.
You don't build your carbon footprint three times. You build it once, properly, and Kabaun renders it in the format each framework expects.
Your energy, procurement, travel, freight and upstream/downstream data are gathered into a single interface. ERP/IT connectors, no-code ETL and CSV/Excel imports with AI-assisted mapping, full traceability from the source file to the emission factor applied.
Calculations aligned with the GHG (Greenhouse Gas) Protocol and the ADEME Bilan Carbone method. Continuously updated emission factor library (ADEME Base Empreinte, UK DEFRA, US EPA). Full traceability of assumptions for internal audit and third-party verification.
Dashboards by Scope, by site, by activity. Configurable SBTi (Science Based Targets initiative) trajectories, reduction action tracking, year-on-year comparison. CSRD/ESRS E1 reporting, BEGES compliance and structured data ready for the upcoming VSME standard.
Klem suggests the relevant emission factors, flags anomalies in your imports and automates supplier follow-ups. Not a gadget chatbot: an assistant that compresses data collection from weeks to days.
Since the European Commission adopted the Omnibus I package, companies subject to CSRD can no longer demand from their suppliers below 1,000 employees more than what the VSME (Voluntary SME Standard) prescribes. That ceiling is legally binding. In practice, VSME is becoming the format your large-account customers will use when they ask you for carbon data.
If you are a mid-market company below the CSRD threshold, anticipating VSME is not adding a regulatory burden. It is preparing for the conversation that will actually matter with your large customers and your financing partners: "here is my data, in the format you expect, ready to be consolidated into your own reporting."
A note for non-EU readers. CSRD itself does not apply to you if your group is fully outside the EU. But if you have an EU subsidiary, or if you supply EU groups subject to CSRD, the VSME pressure reaches you anyway: your EU-based customers will ask for VSME-aligned data, because that is the maximum they can ask for and the minimum they need to consolidate. The Commission has until 19 July 2026 to formally adopt the standard. Kabaun structures your data today so it can be produced in the right format when the time comes.
You become a supplier they can plug into their Scope 3 reporting, you stay on their preferred-supplier list.
VSME data feeds directly into the ESG questionnaires used by banks and investors (SFDR, EU taxonomy).
VSME is aligned with UK and US expectations, you save time when SECR or SB 253 enter your perimeter.
Whether you operate in industrials, logistics or food and beverage, the entry point differs but the underlying data foundation is the same.
EU-based manufacturer, 800 team members, multi-site presence in the EU, exporting around 30% of revenue including UK and US markets.
International logistics group, 1,200 team members, mixed road and maritime fleet, EU + UK + US clients across industrials and retail.
EU food manufacturer, 600 team members, 4 production sites, retail distribution plus UK exports, supplier to large grocery groups subject to CSRD.
30 minutes with a Kabaun expert to map your obligations, identify what your value chain expects from you, and estimate the shortest path to a solid data foundation.
Book a demoNo credit card, no commitment. 30 useful minutes, even if you decide not to go further.